MOOP is matter out of place: anything on the ground that was not there before. At Burning Man events the rule is to leave no trace. In May 2023 a volunteer team, the PDF 23 MOOP Project, photographed the MOOP at Playa del Fuego, a regional burn near Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, and mapped the camps, art, signs and toilets around it. In July one of them swept a second burn, near Almond, New York, likely Portal Burn.
▶Watch the MOOP map
The team's poster on the toilet doors said what the photos were for. We built that map from the data: one square for every 20 m of ground the volunteers walked or found MOOP on, coloured by the pieces logged in it. At the first burn, 56% of the squares had no MOOP logged (74 of 132); the busiest held 59 pieces.
"Take a photo of the MOOP in place before collecting on playa. That's it, the app will do all the data keeping from there. Data will be used to create a MOOP map, educational materials, and organize MOOP and Found items."
The team's poster, photographed on a toilet door on Friday, May 26
North is up. The squares are 20 m at both burns; the New York map is drawn a quarter larger than the Pennsylvania one (see the scale bars). Burning Man's own MOOP map colours each block green, yellow or red by how hard the sweep line had to work; ours counts the pieces photographed in each square.
of the ground walked at Playa del Fuego had no MOOP logged. In New York, a one-person sweep of a smaller field, it was 43%.
records the app filed as "other moop" are photos of places, not MOOP: 59 camp signs, 32 art pieces, 14 street signs and 15 toilets and services, the landmarks of the map.
One volunteer swept the New York field on July 30: 76 pieces photographed and picked up between 3:43 and 5:13 pm, about one every 71 seconds.
Most of the work came early. On Thursday morning, before the gates opened, the team logged 28 camp signs and 112 pieces of MOOP already on the ground, 54 of them in a single record of paper. On Friday afternoon Volunteers A and B mapped the city: 83 places in under four hours. After that, single sweeps and a few web reports to the last day. Before and after: two test photos in Rochester in March, and the July sweep in New York.
Days in Eastern time. Web reports came from the team's QR code page, with no account; the app's records carry a volunteer letter.
Pieces by type, as the app or web form filed them. In Pennsylvania, 25 of the 36 metal pieces are spent cartridge cases and a shotgun shell. Other MOOP includes 2 records the team filed as "moop and found", glitter, food and the app's uncategorized. The 2 test photos in Rochester are not in these bars.
Places mapped, all near Tamaqua. We sorted the "other moop" records by their photos; the 11 that show MOOP stay in the pieces above.
The team was called the PDF 23 MOOP Project, and the open-data file names it a MOOP project at regional events. Which events? The sources, and the photos in the data, against the records.
| Source | What it said | The data |
|---|---|---|
| Wikipedia, Playa del Fuego | Playa del Fuego, "PDF", is a regional burn held over Memorial Day weekend in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania. Gates open Thursday afternoon; it ends on Monday at noon. | 266 records from Thursday, May 25 to Monday, May 29, 2023 (Memorial Day was May 29), on a field about 5 km from Tamaqua that the file names Barnesville.Matches |
| Wikipedia, Playa del Fuego; the 2022 AfterBurn Report | Its volunteer areas include "Participation Station" and "Lamp Lighters". | The team photographed a "Participation Station" banner (Thursday 9:45 am, a web report), and two signs printed "Playa del Fuego": "Parking" (Friday 4:40 pm) and "Lamp Lighters" (Friday 5:04 pm, both Volunteer B). The photos are not shown because of the writing on them.The name is on the signs |
| Wikipedia, Playa del Fuego; the 2022 AfterBurn Report | Saturday night ends with a bonfire, where a wooden pony is burned; the 2019 effigy was "a rearing pony" on a platform, and the 2022 art grants list a "Rearing Pony". | A web report on Friday at 5:41 pm photographed a rearing wooden horse cutout with a horned mask, on a stack of pallets. The data has no photo of the burn, and does not say where it burned.Likely the pony |
| The team's poster | "Take a photo of the MOOP in place before collecting." | The app marks every record picked up, signs included, so that flag does not prove it. At the Pennsylvania burn, all 88 app records of MOOP have a photo, and the ones checked for this page show the pieces on the ground where they lay. In New York, most of the 75 records kept no photo, and the rest show hands, feet, a vehicle or blur. The web reports, 88 in all, have no picked-up field.Partly |
| The team's poster | "Data will be used to create a MOOP map ... and organize MOOP and Found items." | 120 photos of camps, art, signs and toilets, and 316 pieces of MOOP, all but 3 records with a location: enough for the map above. 2 records are typed "moop and found".Done here |
| The open-data file | "MOOP project at regional events, Pennsylvania and New York (2023)". An earlier internal label guessed the Philadelphia Folk Festival. | The team's name is "PDF 23 MOOP Project", and the signs, dates and place are Playa del Fuego's, not the folk festival's. The New York day was July 30, near Almond: a printed parking pass for Portal Burn 2023, dated July 27 to 31, was among its pieces.Likely Portal Burn |
| Burning Man Journal, "MOOP MAP LIVE" (2011) | The MOOP map is made by a line sweep: blocks where the line keeps moving are green, stop-and-go is yellow, and red stops the line. | No line sweep here: volunteers walked their own routes. Our squares count pieces photographed per 20 m, which is close in spirit but not the same measure.Different method |
The story first, then the three places on a map of Pennsylvania and New York. The camera flies to the first burn and plays its five days: the dots are MOOP, coloured by type, and turn grey a day or two later; the small squares and diamonds are the places the team mapped, and the paler shape under them is the ground the team walked while logging. It follows the volunteers on the busiest walks, and a live screen shows the photos as they came in. On Monday the MOOP map builds itself, square by square, in the order the ground was walked, and holds. Then a flight north to the July sweep and its own map, and at the end both burns side by side, each with its MOOP map beside its pin.
Press play for both burns, 134 seconds. It ends with photos of the MOOP and the totals. A click on the timeline jumps there and keeps playing.
Anyone at the burn could join by scanning the poster's QR code. At the Pennsylvania burn, volunteers with the app photographed each piece where it lay, then picked it up (in New York, most records kept no photo). Their phones also recorded where they walked, and the replay keeps only the stretches within 150 m and 6 minutes of their own photos. People without the app reported through a web page: those 88 reports have no account and no route. 3 records have no location: they are counted, not drawn. Letters follow the order in which each volunteer first appears.
24 of the 33 photos on the replay, all from the first burn, checked one by one at full size and cropped to the piece. Photos with people, feet, shoes, shadows of people, cars, tents, writing or names are not shown, and neither are the camp signs or the shooting debris.
























The photos marked Art show artworks by Playa del Fuego participants (Fire Pony Creative Society). The artworks belong to their artists and are not covered by the open data license.