SoMa West · San Francisco

On the same blocks, human and pet waste fell 85%. Litter rose 19%.

August 2019 and December 2020 · Rubbish Open Data

In August 2019, residents of the new SoMa West district photographed every concern on their streets: litter, stains, graffiti and hazards. The district used the survey to get a city grant for 53 Big Belly trash cans. In December 2020, three surveyors walked the same blocks again.

The replay: Surveyor A walks past one of the new cans on December 11, 2020, with that can's photo on the live screen▶Watch both surveys
WASTE DATA POWERED BY RUBBISH
45,003
items recorded, two surveys
24
neighbor accounts in August 2019 (the post says 22 people)
3
surveyors in December 2020
53
new trash cans in between

What changed on the same blocks

The hazards fell sharply. Litter did not. These are items on the 441 blocks (squares of about 55 m) that both surveys covered.

−85%

human or pet waste: 1,263 to 189 items.

−62%

graffiti and stickers: 2,750 to 1,049.

−60%

needles: 193 to 78.

+19%

litter: 12,484 to 14,876 items.

Items on the same blocks: grey is August 2019, colour is December 2020
Human or pet waste*
1,263 in 2019
189 in 2020
down 85%
Needles*
193 in 2019
78 in 2020
down 60%
Graffiti and stickers
2,750 in 2019
1,049 in 2020
down 62%
Large items
141 in 2019
58 in 2020
down 59%
Litter
12,484 in 2019
14,876 in 2020
up 19%
Grease and gum stains
8,326 in 2019
0 in 2020
not recorded in 2020

In 2019 one photo could carry several items; in 2020 each item had its own photo, so the totals compare items, not photos. Stains were recorded only in 2019. Starred rows are counted but never mapped.

What the posts said, checked

Every number the blog posts gave, against the open data. Most check out. The 2021 headline's "as much as 85%" was human and pet waste, not litter.

The post saidThe data
22 community members took partAug 2019 post24 accounts photographed in the 2019 surveyClose
27,461 concerns reportedAug 2019 post27,478 items on 10,619 photosChecks out
Top three: litter 48%, stained sidewalks 31%, graffiti 10%Aug 2019 postLitter 47.5%, stains 30.6%, graffiti and stickers 10.3%Checks out
74 blocks surveyed (72 in the 2021 post)Aug 2019 and Mar 2021 postsBlocks are not in the data; the photos name 74 streetsNot in the data
Mapped in two weeksRoboflow, Sep 202320 days, August 6 to 26; 98% of the photos from August 10 onClose
53 Big Belly cans installed, almost one per cornerSep 2020 postThe December 2020 survey photographed 40 of them (41 photos); the other 13 are not in the dataPartly in the data
Human and pet waste: 1,308 to 197, down 85%Mar 2021 post1,303 to 197, down 85%. Same blocks: down 85%Checks out
Graffiti, stickers and fliers: 2,831 to 1,067, down 62%Mar 2021 post2,842 to 1,067, down 62%. Same blocks: down 62%Checks out
Needles: 192 to 81, down 58%Mar 2021 post195 to 81, down 58%. Same blocks: down 60%Checks out
A large share of PPE litter is east of 7th StreetMar 2021 post84 of 199 masks and gloves (42%) were east of 7th, where 34% of all 2020 photos wereChecks out
Reduced litter and other hazards by as much as 85%Mar 2021 postThe 85% is human and pet waste. Litter itself rose 19% on the same blocksOnly the hazards

The posts counted the whole district; "same blocks" counts only the 441 blocks surveyed both years.

Watch both surveys

The story first, then the map. Time runs fast across the district and slows to about three minutes a second when the camera walks close beside one person: a neighbor on August 18, 2019, then each of the three surveyors in December 2020. At the end, the same blocks are compared on the map.

Press play for both surveys in 139 seconds. It ends with photos from the surveys.

Open the map full screenVideo (MP4) coming soon
August 2019The neighbors' walks draw street by street; dots turn grey a few days after they were recorded.
September 2020The new Big Belly cans go in, in green, where the next survey found them.
December 2020Three surveyors walk the same blocks; a can pulses green when one is photographed. At the end every December dot shows its colour.
The live screen53 survey photos, each shown as it was taken, with the spot ringed on the map.

The same blocks, on the map

After the second survey, the replay draws one circle per block, sized by its items, on the same scale in both years. The August 2019 circles grow in, then a line sweeps from east to west and each block takes its December 2020 size. The white ring keeps the 2019 size.

The replay: graffiti and stickers on the same 441 blocks, a circle per block, December 2020 filled, the white ring at the August 2019 size
Graffiti and stickers: 2,750 to 1,049. Fewer on 226 of the 441 blocks.
The replay: litter on the same 441 blocks, a circle per block, December 2020 filled, the white ring at the August 2019 size
Litter: 12,484 to 14,876. More on 307 of the 441 blocks.

Between the surveys: 53 trash cans

53

Big Belly trash cans went in during September 2020, almost doubling the cans in the neighborhood: roughly one on every corner. The SoMa West team got them with a city grant, working with the Office of Economic and Workforce Development and the City, using the 2019 survey. Each can carries a Rubbish QR code, so anyone can report a problem without an app, and many wear wraps by local artists.

The December survey photographed 40 of them, mostly on Folsom St 8, 9th St 6, Harrison St 5, Howard St 4, 7th St 3, Bryant St 3. Those are the green cans in the replay.

The replay in September 2020: the 40 photographed cans in green across the district
Litter beside the new cansSame blocks, within 30 m of a can, against the rest
+57%within 30 m of a new can: 1,193 to 1,868 items
+15%everywhere else: 11,291 to 13,008 items

Cans go on corners, where litter collects, and the December surveyors stopped at each can to photograph it, so this does not say the cans caused it. It says litter rose most right where the new cans stand.

Reports through the cans' QR codes2020 to 2024, in the open data
Overflowing Big Belly20
Broken handle or hopper10
Other issue7
Street sweeping needed1

What each survey recorded

All items in each survey, not only the shared blocks. The 2020 survey also counted the new cans, planters, bus stops and other street fixtures.

Litter
13,4512019 · 15,2262020
Grease and gum stains
8,4112019 · 02020
Graffiti and stickers
2,8422019 · 1,0672020
Trees, cans and street fixtures
1,1142019 · 8272020
Human or pet waste*
1,3032019 · 1972020
Needles*
1952019 · 812020
Large items
1622019 · 642020
Tents*
02019 · 632020

Starred rows are counted but never mapped. Tents were not a category in 2019.

Who surveyed

August 2019: the neighbors

22 residents (24 accounts in the file) photographed 10,619 concerns over 20 days. The busiest day was August 18, with 4,404 photos. Their walks are traced from their photos, because routes were not recorded then.

"In 2019 we came, we saw, we… tagged all the community issues across 72 blocks of SOMA West. But we weren't alone: 22 community members participated."

Rubbish blog, March 2021

December 2020: three surveyorsAll three had walked in the 2019 survey too. Their phones recorded their routes.
Surveyor A13.1 miles walked · 7,336 photos
Surveyor B19.2 miles walked · 5,312 photos
Surveyor C13.2 miles walked · 4,877 photos

Counted, not mapped

1,776 human or pet waste and needle items, and 63 tents in 2020.

These records point at people. They count in every total on this page and in the replay's bars, but they are left off the map and out of the photos. In the open data, 446 of them are published at about 110 m; the other 892, from 2019, appear only under a merged type that also holds litter and stains.

From the surveys

A few of the 28,144 photos, three of them the new cans. Every photo on this page and in the replay was opened at full size and checked by eye, edges included: none with people, feet, shadows of people, cars, belongings, tents, slogans, tags or names.

Big Belly can, SoMa West
Big Belly can
Face mask, SoMa West
Face mask
Grease stain, SoMa West
Grease stain
Big Belly can, SoMa West
Big Belly can
Plastic, SoMa West
Plastic
Litter, SoMa West
Litter
Food, SoMa West
Food
Glove, SoMa West
Glove
Big Belly can, SoMa West
Big Belly can
Food scraps, SoMa West
Food scraps
Cups and paper, SoMa West
Cups and paper
Large item, SoMa West
Large item

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